:root{--ink:#142339;--red:#d3221e;--paper:#fffdf8;--cream:#f7f0e4;--muted:#68635d;--line:#e5ddd1;--navy:#13243a;--max:1380px}
*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth}body{margin:0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font-family:"Palatino Linotype",Palatino,"Book Antiqua",Georgia,serif;line-height:1.55}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}img{max-width:100%;display:block}.wrap{width:min(var(--max),calc(100% - 64px));margin:auto}
.site-header{height:92px;display:flex;align-items:center;position:relative;z-index:40;background:rgba(255,253,248,.96);border-bottom:1px solid rgba(229,221,209,.75)}.header-inner{display:flex;align-items:center;width:min(1440px,calc(100% - 64px));margin:auto}.brand{font-size:45px;line-height:1;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-2px;color:#101010;margin-right:auto}.brand b{color:var(--red)}.menu-btn{display:none;border:0;background:none;font:inherit;font-weight:800}.nav{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:30px;font-size:13px;font-weight:800;text-transform:uppercase}.nav>a{padding:31px 0 15px}.langs{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;border-left:1px solid #d8d0c5;padding-left:18px;font-size:12px;font-weight:800}.langs .active{color:var(--red)}.more-langs{position:relative}.more-langs button{border:0;background:none;font:inherit;cursor:pointer}.more-menu{display:none;position:absolute;right:0;top:28px;background:white;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:8px;padding:8px 11px;white-space:nowrap;box-shadow:0 12px 28px rgba(48,39,27,.12);font-size:13px;text-transform:none}.more-langs.open .more-menu{display:block}
.hero{width:min(1440px,calc(100% - 64px));margin:auto;display:grid;grid-template-columns:43% 57%;align-items:center;min-height:580px;padding:18px 0 30px}.hero-copy{padding-left:22px;max-width:620px}.kicker{margin:0 0 16px;font-size:clamp(42px,5.2vw,78px);line-height:.98;letter-spacing:-.04em;font-weight:700}.hero h1{margin:0;font-size:clamp(34px,3.5vw,52px);line-height:1.05;letter-spacing:-.035em}.hero h1 em{font-style:normal;color:var(--red)}.rule{width:42px;height:3px;background:var(--red);margin:28px 0 22px}.lead{font-size:19px;line-height:1.62;max-width:500px;margin:0 0 30px;color:#222}.cta{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:28px;background:var(--red);color:#fff;padding:18px 27px;border-radius:3px;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.045em}.hero-art{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;overflow:hidden}.hero-art img{width:100%;max-width:880px;object-fit:contain}
.words{width:min(1380px,calc(100% - 64px));margin:0 auto 90px;padding-top:22px}.section-head{display:flex;align-items:end;justify-content:space-between;margin-bottom:28px}.section-eyebrow{font-size:14px;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:900}.section-eyebrow:after{content:"";display:block;width:28px;height:2px;background:var(--red);margin-top:11px}.section-note{color:var(--muted);font-size:16px}.carousel-wrap{position:relative}.word-grid.horizontal{display:flex;gap:18px;overflow-x:auto;scroll-snap-type:x mandatory;scrollbar-width:none;padding:4px 54px 20px 0}.word-grid.horizontal::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}.word-grid.horizontal .word-card{flex:0 0 clamp(220px,18.5vw,270px);scroll-snap-align:start}.carousel-arrow{position:absolute;top:42%;z-index:5;width:42px;height:42px;border-radius:50%;border:1px solid var(--line);background:rgba(255,253,248,.95);color:var(--ink);font-size:20px;cursor:pointer;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;box-shadow:0 5px 18px rgba(48,39,27,.08)}.carousel-arrow.prev{left:-16px}.carousel-arrow.next{right:-16px}
.word-card{min-width:0;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;border-radius:14px;overflow:hidden;transition:.2s}.word-card:hover{transform:translateY(-5px);border-color:#d6c8b5;box-shadow:0 16px 38px rgba(48,39,27,.10)}.word-image{aspect-ratio:1/1;background:var(--cream);overflow:hidden;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}.word-image img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:contain;padding:8px}.word-meta{padding:17px 17px 19px}.word-meta h3{margin:0 0 8px;font-size:24px;letter-spacing:-.02em}.word-meta span{font-size:12px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.07em;color:var(--muted);font-weight:700}.word-meta b{color:var(--red);font-size:16px;margin-left:5px}
.manifesto{width:min(1180px,calc(100% - 64px));margin:0 auto 70px;padding:60px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.manifesto h2{font-size:clamp(36px,4vw,58px);line-height:1.05;letter-spacing:-.035em;margin:0 0 18px;max-width:790px}.manifesto p{font-size:19px;line-height:1.65;max-width:700px;color:#333;margin:0}.home-sections{width:min(1180px,calc(100% - 64px));margin:0 auto 100px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:26px}.home-panel{padding:34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff}.home-panel h3{font-size:28px;margin:0 0 10px}.home-panel p{margin:0;color:#49443e;font-size:17px}.small-link{display:inline-block;margin-top:18px;color:var(--red);font-weight:700}
.index-head{padding:68px 0 24px}.index-head .eyebrow{font-size:13px;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--red);font-weight:900}.index-head h1{font-size:clamp(58px,8vw,106px);line-height:.92;letter-spacing:-.055em;margin:10px 0 20px}.index-head p{font-size:22px;max-width:760px;color:#39342f}.index-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:20px;padding:24px 0 100px}.index-card{border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;border-radius:14px;overflow:hidden;transition:.2s}.index-card:hover{transform:translateY(-4px);box-shadow:0 14px 34px rgba(48,39,27,.09)}.index-card .thumb{height:230px;background:var(--cream);display:grid;place-items:center;overflow:hidden}.index-card .thumb img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:contain;padding:10px}.index-card .copy{padding:18px}.index-card .num{font-size:11px;color:var(--red);font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em}.index-card h2{font-size:25px;line-height:1.05;margin:10px 0 8px}.index-card p{margin:0;color:var(--muted);font-size:14px;line-height:1.45}
.breadcrumb{padding:34px 0 8px;font-size:13px;color:var(--muted)}.entry-hero{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,.95fr) minmax(420px,1.05fr);gap:54px;align-items:center;padding:42px 0 60px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.entry-title{font-size:clamp(58px,8vw,108px);line-height:.9;letter-spacing:-.055em;margin:0 0 20px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.phonetics{display:flex;gap:15px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;color:var(--muted);font-size:17px}.equiv{color:var(--red);font-style:italic}.dek{font-size:clamp(22px,2.4vw,32px);line-height:1.22;max-width:720px;margin:30px 0 0}.entry-art{min-height:420px;display:grid;place-items:center;background:radial-gradient(circle at 50% 50%,#fbf3e7 0,rgba(251,243,231,.55) 42%,transparent 72%);border-radius:30px}.entry-art img{max-height:590px;max-width:100%;object-fit:contain}.entry-body{display:grid;grid-template-columns:210px minmax(0,760px);gap:70px;padding:72px 0 95px}.rail{position:sticky;top:115px;align-self:start;font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);border-left:2px solid var(--line);padding-left:18px}.rail a{display:block;padding:7px 0}.prose h2{font-size:31px;margin:0 0 14px}.prose section+section{margin-top:52px}.prose p{font-size:19px;margin:0 0 20px}.scene{background:var(--cream);padding:30px 32px;border-radius:10px}.key{border-top:4px solid var(--ink);padding-top:22px}.key p{font-size:25px;line-height:1.4}.entry-nav{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:28px 0 60px}.entry-nav .wrap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px}.entry-nav a{font-size:17px}.entry-nav span{display:block;font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em}
.colophon{background:var(--navy);color:#f8f0e3;border-top:5px solid var(--red)}.colophon-inner{width:min(1380px,calc(100% - 64px));margin:auto;display:grid;grid-template-columns:38% 62%;gap:70px;padding:64px 0 54px}.colophon-logo{font-size:52px;line-height:1;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.04em}.colophon-logo span{color:var(--red)}.colophon-tagline{margin:14px 0 0;font-size:19px;line-height:1.5;max-width:390px;color:#efe5d8}.colophon-copy>p{margin:2px 0 28px;max-width:680px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.65;color:#e4dacd}.colophon-links{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:16px 24px;padding-bottom:24px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.18)}.colophon-meta{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px 24px;padding-top:18px;font-size:12px;color:#c9beaf}.colophon a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.legal{width:min(850px,calc(100% - 40px));margin:70px auto 100px}.legal h1{font-size:58px;line-height:1}.legal h2{margin-top:36px}.legal p{font-size:18px}.not-found{min-height:70vh;display:grid;place-items:center;text-align:center}.not-found h1{font-size:100px;margin:0;color:var(--red)}
@media(max-width:1100px){.index-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}}
@media(max-width:900px){.site-header{height:76px}.header-inner{width:calc(100% - 34px)}.brand{font-size:37px}.menu-btn{display:block}.nav{display:none;position:absolute;z-index:30;top:76px;left:0;right:0;background:var(--paper);border-block:1px solid var(--line);flex-direction:column;gap:2px;padding:20px}.menu-open .nav{display:flex}.nav>a{padding:11px}.langs{border:0;padding:10px 0 4px;justify-content:center}.hero{width:calc(100% - 34px);grid-template-columns:1fr;min-height:auto}.hero-copy{padding:35px 4px 16px}.hero-art{min-height:330px}.words,.manifesto,.home-sections{width:calc(100% - 34px)}.home-sections{grid-template-columns:1fr}.carousel-arrow.prev{left:-8px}.carousel-arrow.next{right:-8px}.colophon-inner{width:calc(100% - 34px);grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:34px;padding:48px 0 40px}.entry-hero{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:30px}.entry-art{min-height:300px}.entry-body{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding-top:50px}.rail{display:none}.index-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}}
@media(max-width:600px){.wrap{width:calc(100% - 30px)}.section-note{display:none}.index-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.entry-title{font-size:58px}.entry-art{min-height:240px}.colophon-inner{width:calc(100% - 30px)}.entry-nav .wrap{flex-direction:column}.index-head h1{font-size:56px}}

/* Editorial additions — original graphic system preserved */
.entry-title,.word-card h2,.word-meta h3{
  overflow-wrap:normal!important;word-break:keep-all!important;hyphens:none!important;
}
.entry-title{font-size:clamp(44px,8.2vw,118px)!important}
.editorial-hero{width:min(1180px,calc(100% - 64px));margin:auto;padding:78px 0 56px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.editorial-kicker{font-size:13px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--red);margin:0 0 16px}
.editorial-hero h1{font-size:clamp(58px,8vw,104px);line-height:.92;letter-spacing:-.055em;margin:0;max-width:950px}
.editorial-hero .intro{font-size:clamp(23px,2.7vw,35px);line-height:1.25;max-width:850px;margin:30px 0 0}
.editorial-body{width:min(1000px,calc(100% - 64px));margin:0 auto;padding:68px 0 105px}
.editorial-body h2{font-size:clamp(32px,4vw,48px);line-height:1.05;letter-spacing:-.025em;margin:0 0 20px}
.editorial-body p{font-size:19px;line-height:1.72;margin:0 0 22px;max-width:780px}
.big-quote{font-size:clamp(27px,3vw,39px)!important;line-height:1.3!important;font-style:italic;border-left:5px solid var(--red);padding:6px 0 6px 28px;margin:48px 0!important;max-width:850px!important}
.editorial-split{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.05fr .95fr;gap:70px;align-items:start;margin-top:64px;padding-top:62px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.author-card{background:var(--cream);padding:34px}
.author-card h3{font-size:31px;margin:0 0 18px}.author-card p{font-size:17px;line-height:1.65}
.teachers-callout{background:var(--navy);color:#f8f0e3;padding:42px;margin:50px 0}
.teachers-callout p{font-size:clamp(24px,3vw,34px);line-height:1.35;margin:0;max-width:800px}
.prompt-question{font-size:clamp(34px,4vw,52px)!important;line-height:1.15!important;font-weight:700;margin-top:54px!important}
.home-panel{display:block}.home-panel .small-link{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-weight:700;color:var(--red)}
@media(max-width:900px){.editorial-hero,.editorial-body{width:calc(100% - 34px)}.editorial-split{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:30px}}
@media(max-width:700px){.entry-title{font-size:clamp(38px,12vw,72px)!important;letter-spacing:-.045em!important}}
@media(max-width:420px){.entry-title{font-size:clamp(34px,11vw,58px)!important}}


.author-portrait{margin:-4px 0 26px}
.author-portrait img{display:block;width:100%;aspect-ratio:4/5;object-fit:cover;object-position:center 30%;border-radius:2px}
.author-portrait figcaption{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;margin-top:10px;opacity:.58}
@media(max-width:900px){.author-portrait img{max-height:520px;object-position:center 28%}}


/* v9 UX polish */
:root{scroll-behavior:smooth}
a:focus-visible,button:focus-visible,input:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--red);outline-offset:3px}
.word-card,.home-panel{transition:transform .18s ease,box-shadow .18s ease}
@media(hover:hover){.word-card:hover,.home-panel:hover{transform:translateY(-3px)}}
.newsletter{background:var(--cream);border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:64px 0}
.newsletter-inner{width:min(1050px,calc(100% - 64px));margin:auto;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:60px;align-items:end}
.newsletter-kicker{font-size:12px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.14em;color:var(--red);text-transform:uppercase;margin:0 0 13px}
.newsletter h2{font-size:clamp(35px,4.4vw,57px);line-height:1;letter-spacing:-.035em;margin:0 0 14px}
.newsletter p{font-size:17px;line-height:1.55;margin:0;max-width:590px}
.newsletter-form{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:stretch}
.newsletter-form input{min-width:0;flex:1;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#fff;padding:16px 17px;font:16px Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;border-radius:0}
.newsletter-form button{border:0;background:var(--red);color:#fff;padding:15px 24px;font-size:13px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer}
.newsletter-note{grid-column:2;font-size:12px!important;opacity:.65;margin-top:-42px!important}
.newsletter-demo{display:none;grid-column:2;font-size:14px!important;color:var(--red);font-weight:700}
@media(max-width:760px){
 .newsletter{padding:46px 0}.newsletter-inner{width:calc(100% - 34px);grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:28px}
 .newsletter-form{flex-direction:column}.newsletter-form button{min-height:50px}
 .newsletter-note,.newsletter-demo{grid-column:1;margin-top:-16px!important}
 .editorial-hero{padding-top:50px}.editorial-body{padding-top:48px}
}
@media(max-width:520px){
 .site-header .header-inner{min-height:68px}
 .word-card h2,.word-meta h3{font-size:clamp(22px,7vw,32px)}
 .entry-head{padding-top:38px}
}


/* v10 contact page */
.contact-hero{padding:72px 0 42px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.contact-hero .wrap,.contact-body .wrap{width:min(1050px,calc(100% - 64px));margin:auto}
.contact-kicker{font-size:12px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.14em;color:var(--red);text-transform:uppercase;margin:0 0 16px}
.contact-hero h1{font-size:clamp(48px,7vw,94px);line-height:.96;letter-spacing:-.05em;margin:0 0 24px}
.contact-hero .lead{font-size:clamp(20px,2.3vw,28px);line-height:1.35;max-width:850px;margin:0}
.contact-body{padding:56px 0 80px}
.contact-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(360px,.9fr);gap:70px;align-items:start}
.contact-copy p{font-size:18px;line-height:1.65;margin:0 0 22px}
.contact-copy .pull{font-size:clamp(28px,3.4vw,43px);line-height:1.12;letter-spacing:-.03em;margin:38px 0 0}
.contact-form{border:1px solid var(--line);padding:28px;background:var(--cream)}
.contact-form label{display:block;font-size:12px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0 0 8px}
.contact-form input,.contact-form select,.contact-form textarea{width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#fff;padding:13px 14px;font:16px Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;border-radius:0;margin:0 0 18px}
.contact-form textarea{min-height:170px;resize:vertical}
.contact-form button{border:0;background:var(--red);color:#fff;padding:15px 24px;font-size:13px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer}
.contact-note{font-size:12px!important;line-height:1.45!important;opacity:.62;margin:14px 0 0!important}
.contact-demo{display:none;font-size:14px!important;color:var(--red);font-weight:700;margin:16px 0 0!important}
@media(max-width:820px){
  .contact-hero{padding-top:48px}.contact-hero .wrap,.contact-body .wrap{width:calc(100% - 34px)}
  .contact-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:42px}
  .contact-form{padding:22px}
}


/* v12: contact is a first-class navigation item */
.site-header nav,.main-nav{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:clamp(12px,1.6vw,26px);flex-wrap:wrap}
.site-header nav a,.main-nav a{white-space:nowrap}
@media(max-width:900px){
 .site-header nav,.main-nav{gap:12px}
}


/* v13 — newly published entry */
.index-card[href*="ma-va-la"] .thumb,
.word-card[href*="ma-va-la"] .word-image{position:relative}
.index-card[href*="ma-va-la"] .thumb:after,
.word-card[href*="ma-va-la"] .word-image:after{
 content:"NEW";position:absolute;top:12px;right:12px;background:var(--red);color:#fff;
 font:800 10px/1 Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.1em;padding:7px 8px
}


/* v14 Japanese language entry */
.jp-lang{white-space:nowrap;text-decoration:none;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;margin-left:10px}
.prose small{font-size:.82em;opacity:.7}

 .lang-jp{white-space:nowrap!important}.jp-language-bar{width:min(1180px,calc(100% - 64px));margin:14px auto 0;display:flex;justify-content:flex-end;gap:18px;font:700 12px Arial}.jp-language-bar a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none;padding:7px 0;border-bottom:2px solid transparent}.jp-language-bar a.active{border-bottom-color:var(--red)}@media(max-width:700px){.jp-language-bar{width:calc(100% - 34px);justify-content:flex-start}}
/* v16 — activate Japanese in language dropdown */
.more-menu a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none;display:block;white-space:nowrap}
.more-menu a:hover{text-decoration:underline}

/* v17 Japanese */ html:lang(ja),.jp-language-bar{font-family:"Noto Sans JP","Yu Gothic","Hiragino Kaku Gothic ProN",sans-serif}.prose h2,.entry-title{font-family:Palatino Linotype,Palatino,"Noto Serif JP","Yu Mincho",serif}
/* v22 — language selector state */
.lang-switch a,.language-switch a,.langs a,.language-nav a,.more-menu a,.jp-language-bar a{
  color:inherit!important;
}
.lang-switch a.active,.language-switch a.active,.langs a.active,.language-nav a.active,
.more-menu a.active,.jp-language-bar a.active{
  color:var(--red)!important;
}


/* v23 — selected Japanese language */
.more-menu.active-lang,
.more-menu.active-lang a{
  color:var(--red)!important;
  font-weight:700;
}


/* production */
img{max-width:100%;height:auto}
html{scroll-behavior:smooth}

/* v24 mobile navigation hotfix — prevents desktop nav rules from overriding mobile menu */
@media (max-width:900px){
  .site-header{height:76px}
  .site-header .header-inner{position:relative;width:calc(100% - 34px);min-height:76px}
  .site-header .brand{font-size:37px;flex:0 1 auto}
  .site-header .menu-btn{
    display:inline-flex!important;align-items:center;justify-content:center;
    width:44px;height:44px;margin-left:auto;padding:0;border:1px solid var(--line);
    border-radius:6px;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);cursor:pointer;
    font-size:0;line-height:1;flex:0 0 44px
  }
  .site-header .menu-btn::before{content:"☰";font:700 24px/1 Arial,sans-serif}
  .site-header .menu-btn[aria-expanded="true"]::before{content:"×";font-size:31px;font-weight:400}
  .site-header .nav{
    display:none!important;position:absolute;z-index:100;top:76px;left:-17px;right:-17px;
    width:auto;margin:0;padding:16px 17px 20px;background:var(--paper);
    border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);
    box-shadow:0 16px 30px rgba(20,35,57,.12);
    flex-direction:column!important;align-items:stretch!important;gap:0!important;flex-wrap:nowrap!important;
    max-height:calc(100vh - 76px);overflow-y:auto
  }
  .site-header .nav.open{display:flex!important}
  .site-header .nav>a{
    display:block;width:100%;padding:13px 4px!important;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(229,221,209,.7);
    white-space:normal!important;font-size:14px
  }
  .site-header .nav>a:last-child{border-bottom:0;color:var(--red)}
  .site-header .langs{
    width:100%;display:flex!important;justify-content:flex-start!important;align-items:center!important;
    gap:9px!important;border-left:0!important;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(229,221,209,.7);
    padding:13px 4px!important;margin:0
  }
  .site-header .more-langs{margin-left:2px}
  .site-header .more-menu{right:auto;left:0;top:28px;z-index:120}
  body.mobile-menu-open{overflow:hidden}
}
@media (max-width:480px){
  .site-header .header-inner{width:calc(100% - 28px)}
  .site-header .nav{left:-14px;right:-14px;padding-left:14px;padding-right:14px}
  .site-header .brand{font-size:34px}
}

.contact-status{margin-top:14px;font-weight:700;color:#14233b}.contact-status.error{color:#b42318}.contact-form button:disabled{opacity:.65;cursor:wait}
.index-card .new-badge{display:inline-flex;margin-left:9px;padding:3px 7px;border-radius:999px;background:var(--red);color:#fff;font-size:9px;line-height:1;font-weight:900;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;vertical-align:middle}